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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long period anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with backbiting and jealousy. The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to match the pairs well. Range A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a few of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to the area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong affinity with him. The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain an understanding of how the species survived so long. This also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able gather important information about the bird's daily movements and its seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species. It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and it has also helped scientists understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed inspired people to take action in order to save other parrots as well as threatened species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds. This group is a good example of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate in order to conserve endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian governmental officials as well as representatives from zoos, international holders of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw. The group has completed a lot of work, including preparing plans for reintroducing the bird into the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. The group has also established a permanent committee to save the bird. Habitat Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to tirelessly work to save this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction. A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people around the world, but this is just the tip of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland that is dotted with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens. To protect the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat. AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also click the up coming website and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations. In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes, and hunt in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and other species. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest. To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was observed which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot vanished in 2000 and no additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction programme is in the process of attempting to restore this critically threatened bird back to its home in the Caatinga. The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds. A reintroduction plan is currently in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information on food sources, nesting and areas to roost. The reintroduction program has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, including details on daily movement patterns and seasonal adjustments to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the natural history of Spix's Macaws, which can help to understand the causes that led to their disappearance. Spix's Macaws eat the fruits, seeds and nuts of many species native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other bird species, are social birds that develop close bonds with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call known as the “whichaka,” which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound similar to a flute. When they are in a breeding mode they can fly high and fast. Breeding Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another through a range of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict routine for their day, from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize the members of their flock. They are adored as pets and are often targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this. In the early 1980s, just three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since the time the Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity, mostly in Brazil. The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mix of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity reside in a breeding centre in Germany. However this year an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out, leaving future plans for repatriation and the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt. Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from the collector. In part because of this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid pace. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it will be important to reintroducing these birds to the wild. Selecting the right birds for release is also crucial. Macaws must be reproductive and be paired up with close relatives or siblings. Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild could prove difficult, but it's important to try. To aid, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which is designed to safeguard the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws that were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These birds will help the macaws become accustomed to their new surroundings and will also ensure safety through the sheer numbers.